The Korean War: A Turning Point in Canadian History Essay -- Canada Wo

The land of the morning calm, this was what Korea was called many years ago. Unfortunately, circumstances have changed. Korea is now no longer a single country but has been tear into two parts North Korea and to the south Korea. Korea had been united as one country for many years. Japan took control of Korea and made it part of its empire. After valet contend II, Japan was defeated and its empire fell. Korea was left without a leader or a system of government. This provoked the United States troops to occupy the grey half and Soviet troops to occupy the northern half. The United States and its allies favored democratic government, while the Soviet Union and China favored a communist system of government. June 25, 1950 marked the day in which fighting between the North Koreans and South Koreans started. 135,000 North Korean troops crossed the border into South Korea while another(prenominal)s attacked by sea. In several hours North Korea had successfully detained the South Kore an city of Kaesong and in the next couple hours South Koreas capital, Seoul, was low attack. Things were not looking good for Korea.The war in Korea is often referred to as the Forgotten War because it is not mentioned often and is often argued that it was meaningless and unnecessary. The Korean War was significant to shaping Canadas military and foreign politics though. It has shaped us into a peaceful nation with concerns for the well being of people in foreign countries. The way we engage in future conflicts was changed as well. Canada would no longer get involved as a British colony or single country, but rather under the United Nations. We exhibited ourselves as leaders and role models. In the Korean War Canada asserts itself as a world spring but under th... ...ociation of Canada Inc. http//www.kvacanada.com/canadians_in_the_korean_war.htm(15 Nov. 2010) Canadians in Korea, 1950 1953. Veterans Affairs Canada. 20 October 2008.Canada. http//www.korean-war.com/canada.html(21 N ov. 2010) Chronology of the Canadian Advance in Korea. Veterans Affairs Canada.15 June 2008. Canada. http//www.vacacc.gc.ca/REMEMBERS/sub.cfm?source=history/KoreaWar/chronology (23 Nov. 2010) Facts on Canadas fight in the Korean War. Veterans Affairs Canada. 21 October 1999. Canada. http//www.vac-acc.gc.ca/youth/sub.cfm?source=teach_resources/korfact(20 Nov. 2010) The Response The Canadian Contribution. Native Soldiers Foreign Battlefields. 30 June 2005. Veterans Affairs Canada. http//www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=history/other/native/korea_response(20 Nov. 2010)

Critique Of The Cabinet Of Dr. Caligari Essay examples -- essays resea

Critique Of The Cabinet of Dr. CaligariThe Cabinet of Dr. Caligari was written by Hans Janowitz and Carl Mayer,and directed by Robert Weine. It was produced in 1919 by Erich Pommer forDecla-Bioscop. 1919 was a year in which the movie industry was transformed intoa giant industry. Although the movie was produced in 1919, it was not releasedin the United States until 1921. A time when film makers were out to enkindle thatfilm was indeed art. In the year 1921 525 films were released out of those 525,50 still exist today, one of those 50 is The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari. At thetime of its release in America, horror films were virtually unheard of becausefilmakers felt that the subject matter was tasteless or even repulsive, not tomention di...

Attitudes Towards the Navajo Tribes Language and Culture Essay

In this day and age, and with every passing day, there are numerous languages succumbing to extinction, falling into disregard and anonymity being forever lost to the winds of time. But as they say, Every cloud has its silver lining, the silver lining in this case is the increase and go up in awareness and efforts being undertaken to preserve, revitalize, and revive these languages that are not yet lost to us. Something that is revitalized is defined as being given new purport or vigor to, and should we abide by this definition, it is pleasing to see that numerous fit in this criterion the criteria of being revitalized. This is a reputation on the Navajo language. This report will explore how the Navajo language, once a prosperous language with thousands of speakers fell into decline and the efforts that are currently being undertaken to revitalize the language. The language is spoken by the Navajo tribe a tribe of approximately 300,048 people, 170,000+ of whom speak Navajo, who are located in the Northeastern originate of Arizona, the Northwestern part of New Mexico, and the Southeastern part Utah, all of whom are located in the USA. The years covered span from the decline of the language in the 1850s to our current time. The scope of the enquiry will eye socket from the history of the Navajo, to the decline of the language, the efforts undertaken to revitalize the language, and its current usage. The thesis of this report is that an jeopardize language can be revitalized. The conclusion will therefore be that yes, an endangered language, one such as Navajo can be revitalized. The Navajo tribe is one of the largest Native American tribes in the United States. Originally from Canada, and descending from the Athabaskan tribes, they migrate... ...NAVAJO. Austin task Computers, Inc. Home Page. Navajo Tourism Department, 15 May 1999. Web. 12 Oct. 2011. . The Navajo People. Oracle ThinkQuest. Library Think Quest. Web. 23 Oct. 2011. . The Return of Navajo B oy. The Return of Navajo Boy. Web. 16 Nov. 2011. .Ruelas, Richard. Navajo Film Reaches across cultural Lines. Arizona Local News - Phoenix Arizona News - Phoenix Breaking News - Azcentral.com. The Arizona Republic, 08 Sept. 2007. Web. 27 Oct. 2011. . UCLA speech Materials Project Language Profile. UCLA Language Materials Project Main. UCLA. Web. 23 Oct. 2011. .

Steps Towards An Ecosociety: Dealing With Air Pollution Essay -- essay

Steps Towards an Ecosociety Dealing with pedigree PollutionThis essay identifies and explains the problem of defilement facinghumanity today. It willing also propose unmatchable of the outset ideas which could moreeffectively limit air pollution, Emission Credit Trading. This can be seen asone of the first steps in the development of an ecosociety. The notion of aviable ecosociety has created considerable problems in terms of deciding themost effective and efficient policies to be implemented. Air pollution hasbecome one of the most serious environmental problems here at home, andthroughout the rest of the world. Air pollution is also perhaps one of the morepolitically sensitive problems because of the numerous sparing, environmentaland health implications involved.A key step in the policy-making process is to define the problem to beremedied. If we can not understand the problem, how are we to know what needs tobe fixed. Unfortunately, implementing policies on air pollution ha s thepolitically undesirable effect of having extensive economic consequences on allsectors of the economy. Therefore, those policies which lead to the developmentof an ecosociety must be aimed at having the greatest environmental impact whilecreating minimal economic distortions.For the purpose of this essay, pollution shall be identified as follows"...the deliberate or accidental introduction to the environment of contaminants,in the form of either wastes or products " (Bryner, 10). This essay will accostwith the problem of air pollution. Air pollutants come from heavy industry,fumes from automobiles, jet planes and the like. When speaking of the automobilealone "...each gallon of gas burned releases 22 pounds of nose candy dioxide in the halo...the car is the single largest contributor to global warming "(Rifkin 179). Although the majority of the problem areas are in the developingworld, these areas can affect the entire world. The atmosphere is not confinedto b orders like the land. Pollution spreads beyond the borders of any country,and as such, no one region can solve the problem alone. In both(prenominal) developingnations, there are areas that people and animals cannot live in for extendedperiods of time.     One visitor to the Romanian black town of Cops Mica noted that "thetrees... ...eved,and the initial steps toward the ecosociety taken. apparently this is not theideal, having to put a price on the air we breath so as to ensure its quality,but unfortunately it is the most viable election considering the social system inwhich we all live.Works Cited1. Arnopoulos, P. Political Dimensions of an Information Society A GeneralOverview. Montreal Gamma,1982.2. Bryner, G. ed. Global Warming and the Challenge of InternationalCooperation An interdisciplinary Assessment. Provo UT Bringham YoungUniversity Press, 1992.3. Gore, A. Biotechnology Implications for Public Policy. Washington DC. Brookings Institution, 1985. 4. Keller, E. Environmental Geology. Columbus CE Merrill Publishing Co., 1985.5. Mitchell, B. Canadian Resource Policies Problems and Prospects. TorontoMethuen, 1981.6. Rifkin, E. Proteases and Biological Control. New York Cold springtime HarbourLaboratory, 1975.7. Saunders, DA Reintegrating Fragmented Landscapes Towards SustainableProduction and Nature Conservation. New York Springer-Verlag, 1993.8. Vig, N and Kraft, M. Environmental Policy in the 1990s. Washington DC C.Q.Press, 1990.

Americas Ignorance :: Americas Ignorance

Americas IgnoranceAmericas Ignorance For centuries now, men and women have struggled over their informality. It has been noted throughout season that several well known and highly regarded historical figures have been free with their sexuality on both sides of the spectrum. Basically, homosexual tendencies have been accepted as a normal part of life in that it has never been regarded as wrong. Only now in our new environment as Americans does the estimation of homosexuality shoot uncomfort and distaste to people. In fact, American has almost pushed the homosexual populous underground where they now reside as somewhat of a subculture. Americans have put a huge strain on the gay community by persecuting them and demanding that their way of life is wrong. This phenomenon is particularly prevalent in the heart and soul class American high society at least it was a lot more in the past. The novel Giovannis Room, written by James Baldwin, depicts a young man caught in the trou blesome situation of being a gay American in the middle twentieth century. The character, David, accepts his homosexuality as a boy, but soon learns that his sexual behavior is highly frowned upon by most Americans. With this understanding of homosexual resentment in America, David sets off for Paris in search of an escape from the turmoils that lay at home. David cannot and does not accept his homosexuality because of the ingrained middle class American attitude towards homosexuals.Davids father, although not resentful of gay people, wants David to twist a man. A man in the classic sense of a man, and certainly not a homosexual manAnd listen, said my father suddenly, from the middle of the staircase, in a voice which frightened me, all I want for David is that he grows up to be a man. And when I say man, Ellen, I take int mean a Sunday school teacher. Davids father was not suggesting that David was not a man, but our society has set forth preconceived notions about what i t means to be a man. When David heard this from his father, he felt as though by being gay, he was somehow disappointing his father. This idea certainly scared David into thinking that his homosexual feelings were bad. Later in Paris, David was able to escape the direct tension that he felt, but his worries still lingered and he fought to pass away the person that he thought he should be

Americas Ignorance :: Americas Ignorance

Americas IgnoranceAmericas Ignorance For centuries now, men and women have struggled over their sexuality. It has been noted throughout time that several(prenominal) well known and highly regarded historical figures have been free with their sexuality on both sides of the spectrum. Basically, homosexual tendencies have been accepted as a modal(prenominal) part of life in that it has never been regarded as wrong. Only now in our new environment as Americans does the idea of homosexuality bring uncomfort and uncongeniality to people. In fact, American has almost pushed the homosexual populous underground where they now reside as somewhat of a subculture. Americans have put a massive strain on the gay community by persecuting them and demanding that their way of life is wrong. This phenomenon is particularly prevalent in the middle class American society at least it was a lot more in the past. The novel Giovannis Room, written by James Baldwin, depicts a young man caught in th e troublesome situation of being a gay American in the middle twentieth century. The character, David, accepts his homosexuality as a boy, but soon learns that his sexual demeanour is highly frowned upon by most Americans. With this understanding of homosexual resentment in America, David sets off for Paris in search of an escape from the turmoils that recumb at home. David cannot and does not accept his homosexuality because of the ingrained middle class American attitude towards homosexuals.Davids father, although not resentful of gay people, wants David to become a man. A man in the classic sense of a man, and for sure not a homosexual manAnd listen, said my father suddenly, from the middle of the staircase, in a voice which frightened me, all I want for David is that he grows up to be a man. And when I say man, Ellen, I dont mean a Sunday school teacher. Davids father was not suggesting that David was not a man, but our society has set forth preconceived notions well-n igh what it means to be a man. When David heard this from his father, he felt as though by being gay, he was somehow disappointing his father. This idea certainly scared David into thinking that his homosexual feelings were bad. Later in Paris, David was able to escape the direct tension that he felt, but his worries still lingered and he fought to become the soulfulness that he thought he should be

History evacuation course work Essay

The two bloods are different, source B is a picture taken during the warfare in1939 the year in which the war had started in September. It seems to have been used as a government propaganda source. The photo is to encourage heap to evacuate their children, also to get people to get wind at the people in the picture see the faces in the picture and look at their spirit and get them to follow the example. I have made this closing because the picture looks as if it has been taken from high up and at an angle looking down, also all the people are waving and they all look happy and the formation theyre walking in is pretty organized.The government wanted this because they wanted people two evacuate. Source C is a instructor being interviewed in 1988 remembering what happened the teacher tells us about the start of the journey at the train station about the mothers trying to shout to there children good bye because they wont see them for a long time. The teacher might not remember e very thing because its 50 years after(prenominal) the event so his memory would be patchy or might only focus on just the bad points in instead of the good. This source was probably made for teaching aides or an archive because sources e and f are also dated 1988.I think that source C is the most valuable source as evidence as what happened because source b was probably set up by the government to get people to agree with them that children should be evacuated this was important to the government because they dont want children among the casualty list also they want to keep that generation because in ww1 they disoriented a generation of men. Source C is someone who was their giving their opinion on the matter this is valuable because someone is recalling the truth as they precept it happening before them.The extract comes from a book called Carries war it was written in 1973 by Nina Bowden. The book is a childrens novel it has been written to entertain children. This would matc h the book by changing facts and figures because she needs to make it more interesting. The context of this story is the evacuees Carrie and nick being taken back to there evacuation sign by there carer Miss Evans before this scene they would have had been at the train station being issued to there cares.Miss Evans thinks that the evacuees Nick and Carrie are brusque Carrie and Nick think that its funny and arent really bothered. The characters think this because the children saw evacuation as a big adventure but the adults saw the children as smelly little things. The conditions some of the children come from were terrible the houses were terraced close together and very poor quality. I think this source is not very reliable at all it is a story it is a story it is made to entertain little children problems would be that the facts may be different and could that the reason doesnt have a clue.

ICT Meeting Special Needs

The person that I am going to be studying is Mr. C Aziz a man who lost his eyeball when he was at the age of 32, callable to an accident with a group of hooligans assaulting Mr Aziz on his style home one evening. Now Mohammed is currently 32 socio-economic classs of age and he and his wife live with their two sons. Mohammed Aziz is a musician, who aspires to one day be able to play as well as his idol Stevie Wonder. The eyeshadeic sightlessness is often stereotyped to the thought of sight being gone forever, hitherto in some cases of Blindness there is a chance of forbear an eye oning once again, however sadly in Mr Azizs case, this is not a possibility. Blindness is the inability to see anything.Some people are crabed dim, even though they can see a vaguely. This is beca use they cannot see clearly, only can only see fuzzy shapes or colours. In modern countries, few young people are blind. Blindness is in general caused by diseases of old people, like cataracts and t rachoma. Some generation, though, people are born blind. Some people are colour blind, which means they can see, however cannot tell authoritative colours apart. When people are blind they use such things as the alphabet in Braille and guard dogs to do ein truth day things. Although again in Mohammeds case sadly he is not colour blind but fully blind.Technology 1Braille WatchBraille memorisees call for raised dots that allow a blind person to tell the time. Simply flip up the cover and feel the dots on the dial. There are antithetic types of Braille Watches like the voice one that tells you the time when you need it and it is in digital and habitually time. In Braille pull ines you can deliver appointments and notes and you can save birthdays and you can record voice and in in any case can tell you the temperature.Advantageso Its is small and the right size to fit a fall in and says it in voice the time and dateo Help people with appointments and suspensors them to not for get time and date and if they got anything informationo Tell you everything in English, 99 different languageso It is like a person that is standing next to the blind person and grappleDisadvantageso Not waterproofo soft breakso Somethings very disturbingo Gets losto One of the bad thing about Braille Watches is that it only re bewares you once and thats bad because peradventure the person is fast a sleep and cant hear it so they allow for mess the alarmHow the technology meets their personalized necessitateThe Braille watch is oddly im airant in the life of Mr Aziz as it fits directly into his everyday schedule. Mohammed, a devout Muslim, needs to wake up at 6am on a everyday basis so he may do his daily prayers. The Braille watch is safe for this as it allows him for one to be able to actually cope the time, to drive in the right time in which he mustiness pray, it also aids him as some Braille watches also have alarm clocks on them, this however may not be an optio n for Mr Aziz as, he has a very low budget, as a musician living off benefits from the administration and disability benefits he does not have much money to be spending on luxury items, nevertheless Mohammed believes that religion is a very spanking aspect of his life, and must uphold all traditions so an alarm is a must (Mohammed believes that if he devotes his life to his religion then one day his eyes may be healed by a miracle.The Braille watch also abets Mr Aziz as it allows him to keep track of when to abbreviate his eye medication. Even though Mr Azizs eyes are straight permanently obsolete, he must still use his droplets to prevent any infections in his eyes that may cause him discomfort, and with the military service of the Braille watch he is able to know the time at all quantify and keep track with his medical schedule. Finally although Mr Aziz is sadly blind, he is still a very joyful individual person overall and likes to enjoy himself, with the help of the Brail le watch, Mr Aziz he is able to watch all his pet TV programmes on time without missing a single moment of the show.I believe that the Braille watch is an excellent technology in helping the blind or visually impaired to keep true(p) track of the time. With the compact designs that house the Braille watch, and the voice helper, with over 99 languages built in, as well as a tonne of other gadgets, including I believe that the Braille watch is the ultimate timepiece of the 21st century when thinking of how to help the visually impaired with timekeeping.However with the Braille watch, the puzzle may arise that if the watch is abject, or needs regularing in any manner then acquire the watch repaired is a very tricky matter, firstly it may be very costly as there are not many shops that repair Braille watches, and secondly as I just said there are not many stores that sell Braille watches so finding a shop which would repair the watch would be a strenuous task in itself.How the tech nology meets their social needsThe Braille watch is pretty get done when it comes to Mr Azizs social needs. As the Aziz family is quite lazy, Mr Aziz relies on his watch to wake up in the morning and to wake up his fellow family members for both work and school. As was said before Mr Aziz is over a very cheery man, he does not allow his sight to bring him down in life, this is why he has many friends in his local area, the element of kindness and happiness is very strong in the heart of Mr Aziz, so attracts the friendship of many of his peers.The Braille watch allows him to keep up to track with his friends on a daily basis. Another branch of Mohammeds daily routine consists of him going to one of his neighbours house daily to address topics such as football and their married lives, however Mohammed must wait until 1015 every day to attend his friends home as he must wait for the children to be sent to school and the missus to go to work, this is where the Braille watch comes in, it allows Mohammed to keep track of the right time him to make his daily visit to his acquaintances home. Everyday Mohammed rings his home town of Afghanistan to check on his brothers, sisters and parents and see how their lives are going.The time zones however are very different in these two regions of the world, so Mohammed has to use his watch to know the right time, so he does not call at an inconvenient time when his parents are sleeping. His wife is not able to help him with this as well as she works a very tight shift to try support her family (however she does not do it very well, working as a shop assistant on minimum wage makes it very difficult) so she does not have the time to call Mohammed and tell him the time in Kabul, this is why the Braille watch is very vital in his social life.Moreover, everyday at lunchtime Mr Aziz goes to his local school, Wembley manor Primary School and recites compositions on his piano for children during their lunch break, as part of a goo d citizenship programme he set up a year ago. The Braille watch is very important as he only plays the piano during the childrens lunch time which only lasts 1 hour, so Mr Aziz cannot be late, plain there will be no penalty for coming late to this job, as it is all voluntary work, however the children enjoy his piano playing very much and would be terribly disappointed if he did not make a session, this is why Mr Aziz needs to hold on to his Braille watch and know the right time to get to the school.As was said before, if the watch does in fact get ruined or needs repairing, then on top of trying to find a store that restores Braille watches, he would need to get one of his friends or wife to escort him to the store, as he cannot see himself, this may bother his friends if they are busy and do not have time to take him.How the technology meets their needs in employmentMohammed Aziz is a composer and composes melodies for himself and for sell she can make a living, although at the t ime being he has not been selling much. Mohammed needs to be able to have certain times of the day where he dedicates it to his music, so as not neglect his music, this is where the Braille watch fits in, Mr Aziz sets it on reminder everyday at 9pm so it rings and reminds him that he needs to finish his composing, this may be done without the use of his watch, by his wife reminding him if he forgets, however his wife is not at home at all times, she sometimes goes over to her neighbours house for their book club, and Mr Aziz forgets also at times so use the Braille watch is the most efficient focus to remind him of the tasks he needs to do.I think that even though the Braille watch does an adequate job in helping Mohammed keep up with his work schedule by reminding him of the time he needs write his compositions, there may be a better technology such as a handheld PC with Braille keys that could assist him around the day.This however is very high-priced and probably not in Mr Azi zs price depart, so must be reconsidered, also if it is bought, the issue of thieves must also be thought, a Handheld PC specially made for blind people is very pricey and if a thief is to take advantage of Mr Azizs disability and rob him of his Handheld PC, then the financial implications should be thought about, does Mr Aziz have enough money to convert something so expensive, will it impact his family financially leaving them in debt? These are just some questions that would be thought of when misdirecting something so expensive for Mr Aziz.If the watch breaks down before Mohammed is due to go to work (his voluntary work) then he may not be aware of the time and miss his normal music session at Wembley Manor, upsetting the children because they did not see their favourite musician playing during their lunch hour.Technology 2Braille NotetakerThe Iris kb line offers portable and compact personal data assistants equipped with Braille keyboards and refreshable Braille displays of 20 or 40 cells. This line is part of a range of new generation Braille devices by Euro Braille. These devices incorporate a broad range of applications and are available with either a 128 MB internal transshipment center capacity 256 MB capacity. The series of four keys on both sides of the keyboard, used for navigation, have been placed as closely as possible to the keyboard to minimise hand movements.This helps achieve a more ergonomic design aimed at reducing your risk of repetitive motion injuries. Spreadsheet applications allow you to work with data and formulas in cells that are identified by line and column, Calculator applications allow you to make basic calculations, File Explorer application facilitate handling files and folders in a channelise structure, Calendar application pages to organise your appointments and tasks, Contacts pages to easily store and retrieve all your contact information when you need it and more.Advantageso Braille Display with 20 or 40 characters o QWERTY Keyboardo 8-Key command keyboardo Lithium-ion battery for fast re bear down 10 hours of autonomyo Serial port for PC connexion Parallel port for Braille and black printingo VGA port to visualise iris documents on a computer monitoro RJ45 port for connection to Ethernet networkRJ11 port for connection to a telephone networko 2 USB ports (type A)Loudspeaker + Audio in (microphone) and Audio-out (headphones)o 12V supplyo It is very light 1,7 kgo Dimensions 24 cm x 20 cm x 3,8 cmo 12-volt main chargero it is like an computer with everything like USB reader/writer that is WinCE compatible (Floppy disk, memory, USB Key, etc)oDisadvantageso Costs to much = 3,382o slow writingo The charge run out quicklyo It takes lots of time to charge upHow the technology meets their personal needsThe Braille note taker meets Mohammeds personal needs adequately as it allows him to make notes and write his compositions, this is especially good as Mohammed is not able to write his compositions wi th a pen and paper as he is blind, so he needs an alternative method which is user friendly to the visually impaired, hence the note taker.The note taker is also very light which allows Mohammed to keep it in his pocket without weighing him down, or sticking out of his pockets bringing any unnecessary attention for muggers or anyone with the intention to steal the note taker. moreover the note taker is actually very expensive, with a price ranging over 3000 it is no way in Mohammeds budget, however if he does receive one some way, peradventure from the government free of charge, to help his disability, then the small size will matter as it does not attract unwanted attention.The Note taker also meets Mr Azizs personal needs as it has a 128mb or 258mb internal hard drive, which will allow him to store his music on. As Mohammed is a musician he has a strong passion for music, so being able to listen to his music frequently will bring great joy to him. The note taker will also allow M r Aziz to keep a track of all special occasions through the use of the built in calendar that comes with most note taker, now Mr Aziz will never forget any special occasions or important dates.How the technology meets their social needsThe Braille note taker is quite good in terms of Mr Azizs personal needs. The note taker allows Mr Aziz to keep in constant contact with his friends who travel regularly, due to their jobs. The note taker allows him to do this by letting him drive and receive emails. The note taker also allows Mohammed to exchange music with his friends via USB, this is a great advantage as he does not have to go out and buy the melodic phrases to listen to them, he can just get them off his friends if they have the songs on their PCs.As I said before, Mohammeds friends travel a lot due to demanding jobs, sometimes they are allowed to take a guest with them to the different locations of the world that they must go, so to feel Mohammed feel better about his eyes, the y take him with them as their guests. However sometimes during their travels they sometimes get lost as they are in a foreign country and do not know their way around, this is where the note taker comes in, Mohammed can go on a website such as Google maps to then find the route to their destination.If unfortunately Mr Azizs note taker was to be accidently damaged, lost or stolen, this could bring problems for not only himself but for his friends also. As Mr Aziz does not make a lot of money in his profession, he may need cuss on his friends financially to fund for another note taker, or for the repair to his current note taker, this may be awkward for his friends as they must help him as they are his friends, but at the same time need the money so are then in a moral dilemma, to help their blind friend, or to keep the money and use it for themselves. This could also resolve in disputes amongst the friends if some help out Mohammed and others dont, some of the friends get be angere d as to why they did not help him out.How the technology meets their needs in employmentThe Braille note taker helps Mr Aziz in his profession, as it allows him to message his record animal trainer to tell him when his new compositions are ready it also allows him to receive messages from his record manager to know times of important meetings, and times for his studio recordings. The note take also helps him in his work as it allows him to write his compositions, which needs to sell and make his living, without the compositions there would be no way for his music to succeed.Again the problem arises that if he loses the note taker, or it gets stolen, then he would have a very big problem on his hands, for one it would cost a lot of money to either replace the note taker (money which he does not have) or repair, but the other great problem would be that all of his appointment times and record dates would be gone, not only that but also all of Mr Azizs compositions are saved on his no te taker, so if he loses it then his songs would be lost as well, making him working as a musician obsolete as he does not have the tools for his success, his songs.Technology 3 public lecture Typer for WindowsComputer keyboarding and typing training software that speaks and displays lessons on screen. Includes drills, institutionalize, and typing games. Adjustable to the students level of skill and sight impairment. Recommended ages 6 and older. Built from the ground up with blind and visually impaired students in mind, talk Typing Teacher features digitized human speech, which is used everywhere in the program. This means that whether youre navigating menus, changing options, managing dozens of student accounts, or visiting the Help Desk, youll enjoy listening to Eager Eddie read the screen.What makes TTT so special, however, is that each and every typing lesson or practice session is read out loud with clear, concise pre-recorded dialog. Put quite simply, you wont need to worr y about trying to understand synthetic speech when youre learning to type with TTT. The only thing Text-To-Speech is actually used for is to read your name and play back text you type into Workbook, a fully-functional talking word processor that ships with Talking Typing Teacher.Advantageso entire human speech (in the form MarvelTalk) that narrates the entire programo Complete interaction with both sound and full-colour animationso Detailed lesson curriculum designed with tether levels of instructiono Full support for multiple student use. This means that you can have more than one student set up with the program, and TTT will pull up each students record when he or she logs in.o Three levels of instruction that not only change the number of keys that are taught, but also how the instructions are worded and presentedo Lessons that teach and reinforce typing, with careful emphasis on posture and correct typing habitso Lessons consisting of spoken and displayed instructions, practi ce drills, and final reminderso CD-ROM Driveo Intel Pentium 400 MHz Equivalent or Highero Keyboardo Sound Cardo 96MB RAMDisadvantageso Very oldHow the technology meets their personal needsThis meets Mohammeds needs very well, as he is blind and needs to write apply the Braille keyboard, it wastes a lot of time, however with the help of the talking typer Mohammed is able to quickly and efficiently type things on applications such as Microsoft word, all he has to do is say the sentence and the talking typer will automatically type the sentence out for him. It also helps Mr Aziz because as he is blind, he cannot navigate the common mackerel around the PC to find certain applications he is looking for, however with the help of the talking typer he can quickly and easily open applications by saying a couple of simple words, such as open Microsoft Word and then the application will be opened.The technology is very good for Mohammed Aziz as now he may be able to use the PC without the he lp of others, as he does not now need to depone on others for help, it now makes Mr Aziz feel happy about himself and not so useless and at a disadvantage due to his disability (even though he is, no one wishes to feel like they are worthless).The talking typer however does have a few faults to it, firstly it is a needs the hardware to operate, a microphone. This is a disadvantage as microphones can be easily broken due to their small flimsy fatigues additionally it is much easier to be broken by a blind man as he cannot not see what he is doing. Furthermore the there are a very coarse variety of applications and documents which exist in PCs, it is very hard for Mr Aziz to remember the names of all of these applications so that he can open them through voice commands, this is the goal which the technology meets his needs.How the technology meets their social needsThe talking typer is fulfils his social needs to a great extent. As Mr Aziz is quite a popular guy convey to his chee ry attitude, he has plenty of friends, and likes to regularly socialise with them. He does this by meeting up with them, speaking to them on the phone, and emailing them or talking to them through an winking messaging service such as MSN Messenger. The talking typer allows him to make quick responses through the email service by just quickly saying everything that he wishes to be in his email, whereas before he had to wait for his wife to come home and type it all out for him (as he doesnot like using the Braille keyboard, it inflicts a slight pain in his fingers keeping them in the same positions typing constantly)Mr Aziz also uses the internet to buy clothes and his shopping through websites such as www.Asda.co.uk and www.Littlewoods.co.uk. With the help of the talking typer he can quickly order the goods through voice commands.How the technology meets their needs in employmentThe Talking typer does not help Mr Aziz is his profession very much. This is because he does not need to use the PC in his profession, and even if he does he may use his note taker instead, it is much more compact and can be used at any time or place, when he is inspired for a song he can quickly note down the ideas he has for his song rather than going home, wasting time and losing his inspiration. The talking typer is however good in some ways, it allows Mr Aziz to quickly memorise his lyrics, by inputting his lyrics through the talking typer he can then make the computer reply the lyrics and listen and memorise the words.boilersuit I do not think that there could be a better technology than the talking typer, perhaps a technology that connects directly to your mind and allows you to see computer images in your mind, would really benefit blind people, as it gives them the opportunity to actually see and use the computer efficiently, however this sort of technology has not yet been invented, but could be the hope for the future for the visually impaired.

International and Comparative Human Resource Management Essay

Globalization of business activities has over the recent past happened at rising rates. With the rapid growth of technology, coupled with constant innovations, several integrated institutions support targeted to ferment in global scale. With the advent of trans content corporations, the landscape of human resource has undergone a lot of trans makeations that have given it a impudent definition.It is beta to note that the definition of human resource management has not remained the same given the international dimension added to it (Edwards & Rees 2006 Brewster & Harris 1999). The degree to which a corporation or friendship can be considered to be multinational is normally determined by looking at and assessing human resource management policies it has put into place and implementation of the same these policies argon considered alongside other facets of organisational structures and functions.In ethnocentric corporations, human resource policies argon formulated at the he ad quarters, home countries, and then(prenominal) supplied worldwide to other subsidiary corporations. It has been argued that this is not an abstract strategic policy formulation for a multinational corporate cheek with international human resources (Briscoe & Schuler 2004). global human vision heed is concerned more with global management of human capital of a given multinational corporation.The main aim of IHRM is to give a multinational corporation to achieve success in its global operations this means the corporation macrocosm competitive world all over, being efficient in its international operations, adapting to the global business environment and adapting to the same within the shortest time possible, being locally responsible (in every geographical vicinity of its operations) and being able to transmit learning to all its globally dispersed subsidiaries.The main themes of this paper are about institutional factors that can potentially square off IHRM practices and policies in ontogenesis countries. It besides examines the implications of International Human pick Manager. in that respect are many actors that really influence the process of International Human Resource Management. However, for the purposes of this paper, the main focus will be on three institutional factors. Institutional factors that can Influence IHRM practices and policies in developing countries Institutional strategies and policiesDifferent multinational corporations have different human resource management approaches. Several studies have found out that there is substantial national variance in harm of human resource management (Cooke 2002). This has mostly been witnessed where the parent countrys strategies seem to dominate how a multinational corporation manages its human capital. This is referred to as ethnocentric or forward diffusion strategies (Keeley 2001). This ethnocentric approach has been a big hindrance to the diffusion of parent practices into other subs idiaries.More research studies that have been make have also drawn focus to the influence which the parent country has on how strategic decisions regarding human resource management is done by a company in the armament country. Most developing countries pursue different trade policies and strategies they are these strategies and policies that inform how the multinational corporations operate and interact with other corporations from other developing and developed nations as explained by Kidd et al (2001, pp. 154-163). The fact is that these developing nations have different polishs from the host nations.Due to these differences, it has become an uphill task to tape transport human resources management strategies amongst the developing nations. Moreover, different nations come up with changing legislations regarding labor management. These legislations are on policies that may concern minimum wages collectible to an employee, the number of expatriates allowed in a foreign owned corporation and also the work status of such expatriates. Developing economies have different economic systems governed by different economic policies and strategies (World Book Encyclopedia 1994).Some economies are centralized while others are liberalized. In the centralized economies, it becomes a bit more demanding for foreign-owned corporations to get foreign expatriates and according to Dutkiewicz and Espino (1997, p. 22), a corporation may be forced to hire purely locally the issue here is that centralized economies are under direct governments control. With respect to this, different governments come up with certain restriction or legislations that may be different from the home country of a parent corporation.Different countries also have varied legislations regarding human capital and multinational corporations are expected to comply with the legislations of the host countries. One area in which legislations differ is in terms of income. Income taxes may diversify and hav e different ranges. This is always likely to have negative impact on the attitude of employees who are transported or exported to countries where income taxes are high. Besides, due to currency fluctuation in the global financial market, managing the salaries for the expatriates becomes a big challenge to International Human Resource Management process.Political factors Politics is one of the major factors that directly impact on IHRM. The policy-making activities in the developing economies have significant influences in the IHRM. Elaboration of this plosive is evidenced by the fact that different developing nations have varied political environments. The political environments of developing nations are more dynamic in compare to the political environment of Western developed and other developed nations. Due to this, International Human Resource Management process faces more challenges in the developing economies than developed countries.The causes of these challenges emanate fr om the fact that the political landscape is characterized by varied opinions by different rival politicians giving promises to the people during electioneering periods this has made the political environment of the nations to be unstable and hence unpredictable in terms of efficient and frameive IHRM policies implementation (Sparrow 2009). Political factors are intertwined with economic factors this is in the whiz politics determines economic activities in the countries. The role of politics in this sense is strong in the developing countries where poverty indices are still low.Political unbalance and or elements of social conflicts may scare away foreign direct investments and most importantly, foreign workers may fear working in such economies. The effect of this scenario is ineffective transfer of human capital to certain regions. However, political stability and relative peace in these economies are likely to benefit multinational corporations as far as IHRM is concerned (Spar row 2009). Within the political environment, there are several pressure groups and institutions that represent different interests of particular individuals.Labour unions are some of the mostly prominent pressure groups shaping the political landscapes. The availability and the latent influence exacted by the confinement unions are some of the dominant factors considered when multinational corporations are deciding on countries to dramatize their operations to. The multinational corporations consider critically the potential cost and other limiting factors associated with the influence of labour unions. The structures of labour unions, their priorities and legislations and practices vary greatly amongst the developing nations.Some of the unions are organized based on the basis of shared industries while others are organized according to occupation of the members. There are nations where labor unions play a major role in labor relations and, low, are allowed to have representation s in the boards of multinational corporations. Otherwise, there are also developing nations where independent labour unions are suppressed. Moreover, in some countries labour unions are only mainly concerned with safeguarding personal interests of workers such interests are commensurate wages and better working conditions.In other nations, labour unions are actively involved in political process and activism. The presence of labour unions may be both beneficial and disadvantageous to multinational corporations. However, it is the prerogative of individual Multinational Corporation to decide whether it is to venture and carry out its spread out operations in a country of choice. However, it is important to mention that there are varied implications of the dynamic labor unions to the International Human Resource Management, curiously in developing nations where labour unions are fully involved in mainstream politics and activism.These unions are not just a collection of workers, but also of individuals with political motivation. The consequence of this is that political issues may get into the core business of a multinational corporation thereby jeopardizing its business objectives. Therefore, International Human Resource Managers have to deal with more diversified labour issues than the national human resource managers. Organizational culture Organizational culture is one of the institutional factors that mask the IHRM.An organizations culture is a popular concept in the theory of organizational management. It is used to refer to the underlying fundamental assumptions, shared norms and determine that determines and informs the behavior of individuals attached to the organization it serves as a behavioral control and provides a framework within which employees are to carry out organizational duties. search has shown that there is evidence of potential ability of organizational culture in informing the values of the employees (Perkins 2000).Nonetheless, furt her studies have shown that an organizational culture may bring values and norms that are not consistent with those of national culture to its employees. Consequently, the both national and organizational cultures are likely to conflict at international level. pore on organizational culture, it is crucial to note that when a corporation goes multinational, it is likely to face challenges in situations it establishes subsidiaries in countries where its culture is potentially in conflict with the national culture of the host country.It therefore implies that an internationalizing corporation requires carrying out of thorough audit of the new regions of operations and reforming its organizational culture to conform to the national culture of the host state. This may include changing its human resource policies and harmonizing them with those of the host state (Perkins 2000). Every organization has its own culture, which it uses to remain distinct within the global flying field (Joyn t & Warner 1996). However, this may not stand due to varied national ethnical practices of different nations.As has been discussed earlier, the organization will be forced to adapt to cultural practices of the host countries this may mean employees working in each subsidiary have differing norms and values. This situation is extensively discussed and explained by Heath (2005, p. 233). The organizations may find it appropriate to adapt to the cultures in the host countries. The implication of this is that the organization is most likely to lose its organizational cultural identity but still the organization has to operate as a unit on the world business platform.Taking for instance, operating in a purely Muslim country will request restructuring how human capital is managed in the organization. The relationship between men and women in Muslim countries are not as liberal as other non-Muslim nations. Therefore, the organization is faced with lots of cultural dilemmas in terms of IHR M. Joint ventures and acquisitions are some of the ways through which multinational corporations expand their operations. Given the varied organizational cultures of the developing countries, integrating human capital to work as a unit is likely to be faced with some challenges on the basis of cultural conflict.This situation may be more evident where two multinational corporations come together just to form a joint venture. However, the organizational culture of the acquiring corporation may dominate the whole negotiation. But it is also important to note that, with this respect, organizational culture may not be a problem where a multinational corporation expands its operations to regions where its culture is identical or closely related to the hosts national culture and organization (Perkins 2000).Due to different and varied national and organizational cultures, a multinational corporation may consider localizing recruitment of its human capital. The advantage of this is that the re is no need to grapple with cultural issues since human resources are tapped locally the employees are already familiar with their own national culture and are able to form a uniform organizational culture (this is where the organization has decided it will allow its organizational culture to vary regionally or geographically). This is exemplified where multinational corporations expand within the developing Muslim states.Adoption of new technology and effecting new changes form an important part of an organizational culture. Employees and other stakeholders have different opinions regarding new changes due to this, it is important that they are well prepared for such changes. Otherwise, any form of change may not get their support, especially when change involves the corporate organization going global with its business operations. An organization may be forced to ensure that its potential expatriates are well informed on the close at hand(predicate) changes and how they are lik ely to be affected.

Community Observation Paper Essay

I. What was observed during the experience?I work at an online (virtual) overt school. Every year we have what we c t come in ensemble Fun Day or guinea pig Day for intimately schools. We held this event, all students invited, at a local park in my hometown. I got to volunteer to serve with it. We were there for about 7 hours. (Our team up worked at the information table.) It happened to rain hard that day without stopping, so we had to move everything into the parks gym, so it was pretty crowded We had people from all move of our state there rich people, poor people, white, black, Asian, etc. Being on an online school, sometimes you feel like you are alone and there is hardly whatever interaction, but in watching these children, you would never know. They played with each other they talked, and hung out in their groups. Oh, the cliques You would not think that would be so in a virtual school, but it was.There were a few groups of outsiders that came with their family and kin d of stuck with them or stuck with the friends they had made online. I noticed a few poor families, but to be honest, they take careed to have the most fun. We had an issue with the face painting station. There were so many children that wanted their face painted. There was this girl that never got a subroutine to get her face painted. (We had to do that because there were so many kids) Her mom cussed out one of the ladies that was helping with the table because her daughter traveled all the way from Charleston to get her face painted.I thought, wow, public schools are bad in teaching kids certain things, but it could be even worse teaching kids at home when fires act like that. What kind of things are these parents teaching? Its almost like sports when parents get so worked up over a game. It was just a face painting. Sometimes life is not fair. Other than that issue, many of the children were really glad to see each other and likewise meet the teachers. Many of them only see them via a Skype-like program called Live Lesson and only have contact with them through the phone and webmail. Some were very diffident in meeting their teachers and some were really excited.II. How did the experience affect you?This was my first big experience at that school because this is a new job for me. The hearty experience is new for me. I have never worked at a school and definitely did not even know there were online public schools. Its hard to get to know the children and the parents especially as an administrator. I felt more like an outsider than the kids and the teachers did, Im sure. This experience affected me in the way that our youth needs us so very badly right now. Our economy is horrible, our government is corrupt, and some of the parents that I observed are not any better. I know that I wasnt in a private Christian school environment, but I remember when I was in public school and morals were getting worse and there were issues with the kids and their famili es. It is so much worse than it ever was then.It broke my heart to see some of those kids hurting. maven family in especial(a) was brought to my attention. A man I had seen at a few other events, who has at least six kids, (weve counted and cant exercise out exactly how many he has) is at every event supporting his kids and always by himself. Later on I had found out that his wife had passed away and now he has all of the responsibility on him. This wasnt a divorced man, but someone with a huge loss. His children seem so happy though and he is literally at every event with them III. What are the needs of the population that you interacted with for this assignment? There are so many needs when you are dealing with a school full of different people with different backgrounds.There are some that need chastenthis includes parentsand all who need love. I overheard a child and teacher discussing tutoring. I am thankful that Liberty University offers tutoring, whereas our school is new and doesnt have those options yet. or so public schools have guidance counselors, not only to help with placement, but for moral support, guidance, and advice. I remember going to my guidance counselors just to talk sometimes.We wear thint have this ability yet at the school. I think that the kids and parents need more activities and plain stitch trips to help with interaction with other kids and the teachers. We have field trips and learning experiences, but there are not enough and not enough volunteers to help with them. Our state just approved a law to let public charter schools (virtual/online) get into public schools for extra-curricular activities, like band, chorus, basketball, football, tennis, soccer, volleyball, etc. I think that is a step in the right direction in aiding with interaction issues.IV. How can you help make a difference with this group?This question is somewhat hard to answer because I am an administrator and only typically deal with truancy issues (Im t he bad guy), but to be honest, I could volunteer for some of the field trips and learning experiences. I know that would help because usually the issue is there are not enough volunteers for those events. I also thought of starting some groups, much like regular public schools have. Of course, that would be asking for more volunteers It may take off because groups like that are fun. I was thinking about heading up two particular groups in which I would have experience, but ideas of course are welcome I would love to do a Photography club or a Bible club. I believe that it would help the kids get to interact more with each other by bringing them together with a common interest.I should make myself more available to these types of things as I am really kind of shy compared to our teachers. I also believe that this would help teacher/parentteacher/teacher relations as well. Children need interaction with other people and it helps their social skills. That is one thing that is lacking w hen you are homeschooled period. It is the job of the school, in my case, an online public school, to provide as many opportunities as possible to keep the kids busy and to make sure we edify, instruct, educate, accept, and train them well because they are our future and the most important part of our society, so we better do it well and do it right.

Nursing: Health Care and Nurses Essay

The impact of institute of medicine (IOM) report on Transforming nursing preparation, Practice, and Leadership. nursing profession is an indispensible part of the health bang system and the opportunities for a nursing passage are limitless, one may choose from a number of concerner paths, including clinical physical exercise, education, research, management, administration and leading. In the midst of all these upkeeper paths, clients are the subject matter of get along and they have wide variety of health misgiving needs, experiences, vulnerabilities, and expectations. This is what makes nursing both challenging and rewarding. In other to respond and adapt to changes evolving in the health care system, there must be a transformation in nursing education, practice and leadership. Based on these changes and transformation, the Institute of Medicine (IOM), released the report The Future of Nursing Leading Change, Advancing Health.This comprehensive report explores the need of the profession to adapt to changes and prepare to meet challenges that allow occur as a result of the health care reform. With the recent passage of the affordable Care Act (ACA), millions of Americans who were previously uninsured now find themselves with the opportunity to have access to medical care that was previously denied to them. With large number of individuals who are now able to receive primary care, there is concern as to whether or not there will be enough providers available to handle the massive increase in patient load. The reformed health care system now brings on untried challenges and these challenges offer nurses the opportunity to practice with more freedom in order help close the gaps within our health care delivery system.The IOM committee formulate key messages that structure its recommendation for this transformation, focusing on the delicate ground of nursing practice, nursing education, and nursing leadership. The report has it that nurses should be a ble to practice their sound potential and extent ground on the training and the education (Transforming Practice) the nurses should be able to achieve excellence in improved system of education and as well training (Transforming Education) and nurses should partner in full with doctors and professionals in health care in the redesigning of practices (Transforming Leadership). The report based on the need to transform practice states that Nurses should practice to the full extent of their education and training. (Institute of Medicine, 2010)There is the need to allow nurses who have obtained the appropriate education, such as a masters or doctorate degree, also referred to as advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) to provide primary care and not be restricted by state laws and regulations. Guidelines should be set based on their experience and competency. Transforming the practice of nursing will be beneficial in future. It will enhance quality, easy access to care, cut wait ing lines, go on health, prevent illness, and care for people of all ages and ethnicities. The ability for people to seek quality, affordable health care means nurses will be taking on new(a) roles. The center of the health care system will be changed to primary care and prevention and will allow more advanced practice registered nurses (APRN) to take on the primary care role.Nurses will expand their scope of practice and increase their responsibilities through teaching and counseling patients about their health care problems. They will coordinate care, act as patients advocate and be able to refer patients to physicians especially those that need specialist care. One concept involved in this transformation, is providing patient-centered care in all aspects. The IOM report refers to this as nurse guided care. The nurse providing guided care offers eight services assessment planning care monitoring coaching chronic disease self-management educating and supporting caregivers coordi nating transitions between providers and sites of care and facilitating access to community services, such as Meals-on-Wheels, transportation services, and senior centers. (IOM, 2010, p.95) This holistic approach enables the nurse to provide a level of continuity of care throughout the entire process.On the impact on education, the report stated that the sure health care system was molded around caring for individuals in acute care illness and injury situations, but as time evolves and the state ages, we have begun to notice that care has shifted to a heavier and wider variety of chronic illnesses (National League for Nursing, 2010). It is for this reason that the IOMs report suggest that nurses should achieve higher levels of education and training, through an improved education system that promotes seamless schoolman progression (Institute of Medicine, 2010). The first suggestion to transform nursing education involves an effort being made to advance associate degree nurses to obtain BSN degrees by the year 2020. The report recommends five competent categories to be integrated in the nursing education. They are, patient centered care, running(a) with other interdisciplinary teams, emphasize practice based on evidence, seeking improvement in quality, and informatics.Computer skills and information management are required for nurses in order to keep up with the technological advancement in the medical field. Higher nursing degrees provide nurses with more critical thinking skills this will pass water efficiency and improved quality of care for the patient. In order to increase nursing competence, it is paramount that there is an improved education system that promotes continuous academic progression as opposed to the current disjointed system that is both archaic and ineffective. As well as increasing the percentage of nurses who attain a Baccalaureate in the Science of Nursing (BSN) to 80% by 2020, having at least 10% of BSN nurses to enter a master or doctoral program, and two-base hit the number of nurses who pursue doctoral degrees, the profession should institute residency training in addition to currently instrumented internship programs for novice nurses. Well trained nurses with seasoned intimacy will be able to handle the massive increase in patient load.The reformed health care system now brings on new challenges and these challenges offer nurses the opportunity to practice with more freedom in order help close the gaps within our health care delivery system. On the leadership front, the report calls on nurses in different levels ranging from student nurses, frontline nurses, community nurses, chief nursing officers, Nurse researchers, to the nursing organizations to acquire leadership skills and competencies to work in concomitant with doctors and other health care professionals in reform effort across the healthcare settings. Nurses are called to be actively involved in leadership at all levels, to be involved in dec ision making and also effect policy changes in the country.This leadership skill will start as early as in school to the practice settings. Finally, this transformation on the healthcare delivery system began with the issue of change. Change threatens many, but also opens up opportunities for improvement. The ultimate issue in designing and delivering healthcare is ensuring the health of the population by widening and improving the scope of nursing practice through the mathematical function of APRN in delivering primary care.Many clients do not receive continuity of care, many clients are now able to access care since the passage of the Affordable care act, so nurses in all levels and settings should be better prepared to deal with the challenges in healthcare. Many healthcare organizations are changing how they provide their services, reduce unnecessary cost, improve access to care and try to provide high quality client care. Professional nursing is an important player in effectin g these changes listed preceding(prenominal) through transformation in their education, practice and active participation in leadership as advocated in the report.ReferencesAmerican Association of Colleges of Nursing (2011). Essentials of Baccalaureate Education for Professional Nursing Practice. Washington, DC Author Cresaia, J., & Friberg, E. (2010) Conceptual Foundations The Bridge to professional Nursing Practice. (5th ed). St Louis, MO Elsevier. Institute Of Medicine. (2004). In the nations compelling busy Ensuring diversity in the health care workforce. Washington, DC The National Academies Press. Institute Of Medicine. (2010) The Future of Nursing Leading Change, Advancing Health (2010). Retrieved November 8, 2012 from http//iom.edu/Reports/2010/The-Future-of-Nursing-Leading-Change-Advancing-Health.aspx National League for Nursing. (2010) Nursing education research Graduations from RN programs. Accessed November 8, 2012 from http//www.nln.org/research/slides/topic_graduatio ns_rn.htm

Childhood obesity research paper Essay

One out of every five kidren in the U.S. is overweight or obese ( corpulency in Children), and as the number rises the signifi back endce of the problem grows. corpulency is a widespread epidemic that is taking a toll non further on the US, but also other parts of the world. There be many drifts for obesity in young children that stem from genetics, poor fodder, and lack of physical activity. corpulency in children not only puts them at many lay on the lines for disease during their other(a) ages, but also puts them at risk for problems later in lifetime. These risks for disease stinkpot be prevented by the combined efforts of p bents, doctors, government, school systems, and the children themselves. stack be starting to take action against childhood obesity in numerous shipway so that they atomic number 50 shape the lives of children and adults by encouraging healthier lifestyles now and in the future. puerility obesitys various causes and cause be increasing at epidemic proportions however, through different slipway of prevention childhood obesity can make a turn for the better in the future.Obesity can be defined as an excessively high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass (Childhood Obesity The Effects). Obesity is the result of a caloric imbalance which is when too few calories ar expended for the amount of calories consumed (Childhood Obesity Facts). A child is not obese until his or her weight is at least ten percent higher than what is recommended for his or her height and body type (Obesity in Children And Teens). People that become obese at a young age are at a high risk of becoming overweight in their adulthood. If angiotensin-converting enzyme parent is obese, there is a 50 percent take on that the child will be, and if both parents are obese than the child has an 80 percent chance (Childhood Obesity The Effects).Obesity generally starts between the ages of 5 and 6, or during adolescence. Studies show that a child who is obese between the ages of 10 and 13 has an 80 percent chance of becoming obese when he or she enters adulthood (Obesity in Children And Teens). One of the most important ways to find whether some 1 is obese or not is based on BMI or Body Mass Index. BMI uses a mathematical formula, in which a persons weight in pounds is divided by the square of the persons height in inches and this result is thenmultiplied by 703. Then, the BMI-for-age and gender proper(postnominal) is put on a growth chart and the persons condition is determined. BMI over the 95th percentile is considered overweight or obese (Childhood Obesity The Effects).As more and more children join the BMI percentile considered obese, the statistics increase. Thirty percent of adults who are categorized as obese got this way from problems in childhood. Childhood obesity has more than doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents in the past 30 years. The percentage of children olden 6 to 11 years in the United St ates who were obese increase from 7 percent in 1980 to nearly 18 percent in 2012. In the same era period, obese adolescents aged 12 to 19 years have increased from 5 percent to 21 percent (Childhood Obesity Facts). In 2005 a study showed that 12.5 one thousand million U.S. children and adolescents are considered obese, and with this number the average lifespan of all children could be lowered by up to five years (Manning). Although obesity is one of the easiest health check conditions to detect, it is one of the most difficult conditions to treat as obesity numbers grow to epidemic proportions.There is no single factor or behavior that causes obesity. deuce of the most common factors that can be linked with the cause of obesity are genetic factors and lack of physical activity (Obesity in Children). inherited factors affect obese children when the childs parents are obese or there is history of obesity in their family. However, genetics are not the only cause of obesity, and oth er factors must take place (Causes). Lack of physical activity is becoming a more common factor as children are spending more time inside, and less time outside, or being active. Since technology is becoming a huge part of modern childrens lives, activities such(prenominal) as watching television, gaming, texting, and playing on the computer, all of which require very little energy, replace the physical activities which the children should be taking part in. Also, when children watch television, they much see commercials for foamy high-calorie snacks, and thus crave these foods. Another source for obesity is medical conditions, and although it is rare, it does sometimes occur. Hormone upsets or low thyroid function, and certain medications, can cause a childs appetite to increase,which in time can increase their risk for obesity (Causes). Also, if a child has a medical illness such as neurological problems, they can become obese (Obesity in Children And Teens).Un honorable eating habits are a prominent cause of obesity in children. When children are at young ages, their parents will tell them to finish everything on their plate, which forces the children to ignore their fullness. When this behavior is repeated over many years, it becomes a habit, and can cause a person to eat whether they are hungry or full, and the habit is often very hard to break. Also, when parents have less time to plan and prepare healthy meals, their child usually ends up eating more processed and fast foods that are less healthy than home-cooked meals. If a childs parents or siblings are overweight and have poor diet and exercise habits, the child is most likely to adopt these same habits (Causes). When stressful life events or changes, such as divorce, moves or deaths occur in a childs life, they often seek food for comfort (Obesity in Children And Teens).As well as in the home and family, school and community resources also influence a childs habits regarding diet. Vending machine s and convenience stores rarely sell healthy foods, however they make it easy to grab a quick snack that is usually high in calories or fat. Restaurants reinforce the unhealthy habit by advertising high-calorie foods and large portion sizes. Schools have an important role in teaching students about healthy food choices and exercise, however not all schools offer these healthy choices or time for physical activity (Causes).These causes, which lead to obesity, have many immediate and long-term effects. Some of the immediate effects include high cholesterol, high blood pressure, prediabetes, bone and joint problems, and skin conditions such as fungal infections and acne (Obesity in Children). Children and adolescents who are obese are likely to be obese as adults, which puts them at greater risk for adult health problems. A few of these long-term effects include internality disease, type 2 diabetes, stroke, cancer, and osteoathritis (Child Obesity Facts). However, some diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, which are thought of to be long-term effects, have increased dramatically in overweight children and adolescents (Childhood Obesity The Effects).Childhood and adolescent obesity also has many mental health effects, and is associated with increased risk of emotional problems. The most immediate consequence of being overweight is social discrimination and low-self-esteem. In 2003 a study asked 106 children between the ages of 5 and 18 to wander their quality of life based on things like their ability to walk more than one block, play sports, sleep well, get along with others, and keep up in school. The study showed that obese children would often rate themselves with scores as low as those of a young cancer patient on chemotherapy. The results showed that questioning at school, difficulties playing sports, fatigue, sleep apnea and other problems severely affected the childrens well-being (Childhood Obesity The Effects). Low-self-esteem leads to many cases of dep ression, anxiety, and obsessive compulsive disorder found in obese children (Obesity in Children And Teens).Although obesity greatly affects a persons well being, there are many ways to prevent obesity from becoming worse and to help obese children get on the right path for adulthood. Children and adolescents dietary and physical behaviors are influenced by many parts of society, including families, communities, schools, child care settings, medical care providers, faith-based institutions, government agencies, the media, and the food, beverage, and entertainment industries (Childhood Obesity Facts). One of the most successful ways to help an obese child is through his or her family, by providing support and helping to make lifestyle changes. Family members can plan activities such as walking, biking, or swimming, and can reduce the amount of sedentary activities (Obesity in Children).Parents can lower the amount of fatty and sugary foods the child is eating, and can emphasize healt hy eating by having fruits, vegetables and low-fat snacks available (Childhood Obesity The Effects). Schools also play a crucial role in establishing a supportive environment, by providing the children with opportunities to learn about and practice a healthy eating and physical lifestyle (Childhood Obesity Facts). Children can also attend support groups, which are helpful because the others around them are dealing with the same issue. When a child or adolescent also has emotional problems, apsychiatrist can lap with the familys physician to develop a treatment plan, that would include weight loss goals, dietary and physical activity management, behavior modification, and family involvement. Obesity often becomes a lifelong issue, so by learning at a younger age to eat and enjoy healthy foods in moderate amounts and to exercise regularly can prevent the child from ever becoming obese (Obesity in Children And Teens).As the importance of prevention spreads, more and more communities nationwide are taking steps to fight against childhood obesity. Many foundations have been started, such as the Robert Johnson Wood Foundation, which declared a goal of reversing childhood obesity by 2015 and has put millions of dollars into the effort. The Wood foundation partnered with the YMCA of the USA to bring together activists, government officials, school administrators and parents, the medical community, and other leaders to broadcast a possible good time on the problem. The foundation funded efforts in 6 states and 32 communities. They have created policy changes in communities, such as purchase of healthier food and serving it in schools, the availability of fresh fruit and vegetables at corner stores, and increasing physical activity in school and after school programs and in the community through better transportation systems such as bicycle and walking trails (Communities). Foundations are attempting to make the purpose of physical activity and following a healthy di et a use of the opportunities children have to be active and healthy, rather than being a chore (Obesity in Children).Obesity is an ongoing epidemic that is alter a bounteous number of children every day. There are lots of causes for obesity in youth that can expose them to disease and other problems during their early childhood and adolescence, as well as later in life. However, these immediate and long-term effects are being noticed and are starting to be prevented. People across the nation are becoming involved in foundations that are trying to hinder childhood obesity and take steps toward healthier lifestyles for children. Although childhood obesity has a profuse count of causes and effects, and the statistics show an intimidating growth in numbers, prevention of childhood obesity can make for a healthier society and adecrease in the amount of people who are impacted by this malady.

Hermaphrodites and Society Essay

Individuals are given the gift of life when they are born into this world. Many agree that everyone is blessed and should not take their lives for granted. To be truly alive, individuals must be overjoyed and pursue happiness. However, others would describe their lives as a joke. To be precise, many would be a embarrassd of who they are. A very strong example of an ashamed soul would be C altogetheriope, the main protagonist of Middlesex by Jeffrey Eugenides. In the story, Eugenides tells the tale of Callie, who is supposedly a monster because she is a androgyne.Being a hermaphrodite indicates that someone has the sex organs associated with both genders. By definition, Callie is an abnormal freak. Eugenides employs literary devices, such as footmark, imagery, and personification, to contain Callies shame and humiliation of creation herself. Eugenides employs imagery to transport readers into Callies shoes and understand her shame of being a hermaphrodite. Callie describes herself as being surrounded by edifying faces bent over books, her hair covering the definition of herself.Normal individuals surround Callie, and she abruptly conceals the intelligence information monster to prevent anyone from realizing her true identity. In Callies pourboire of check, normal individuals surround her, and she is in the center covering a secret that could ultimately ruin her reputation as a human. Callie is so frightened of being exposed to the world as a true monster. Callie makes a past reference of how she had experienced monster before. Callie addresses that she was not looking at it in her pot stall. She has the affirmation that someone had already known her as a monster, but she was likewise afraid to agree.Now, however, Callie is reminded of her past, and sadly acquaints past and present to reach the conclusion the she is indeed a monster. Callie also refers to herself as a lumbering, shaggy creature pausing at the edge of the woods, as a humped convolvulus rearing its dragons take from an icy lake. Callie truly visualizes herself as an actual monster, a freak of nature that is shunned by the world and lives in absolute seclusion. In her eyes, she is a grotesque tool that cannot even stand to stare at herself out of humiliation and shame. Callie is absolutely alone and is surrounded by others who look at her with disgust and wide eyes.Eugenides utilizes tone in the story to help readers develop sympathy and condole with towards Callie. All throughout the passage, the tone of the story is serious. Callie acknowledges that her mother was crying in the next room, and the doctors were on the job(p) on Callies disease in secret. The statements convey that Callies parents are also disappointed and ashamed of what their daughter has become. Callie understands that her mother sheds tears thinking what she has make to deserve a defected daughter. Callies parents are so ashamed and overwhelmed that they took Callie to New York to try and heal in secret instead of in the open.Callies parents do not want others to see what has happened to her out of concern for their daughters social life as a normal individual. The thoughts and emotions expressed give readers pity towards Callie and her condition. Callie muses that she longed to be held, caressed, which was impossible. Callie wishes to be comforted and surrounded by others that loved and understood her. Unfortunately, Callie views herself so much like a monster rather than an individual that she is too far long to be comforted by anyone. Readers infer that Callie is a freak with no friends, family, or loved ones.Eugenides also uses personification to display how Callie views the inhumane objects around her as also excluding her from humanity and pushing her towards being a monster. Callie enunciates that fear is stabbing me. Callie feels horrible about her discovery of being a hermaphrodite she actually visualizes fear around her. Callie feels frightened and vulne rable to the thought of others singling her out and chanting the monster. Callie cannot even comprehend what she feels, but can only implore she is engulfed by fear and incapable of accepting her secret getting out.This also expresses Callies extreme shame of being who she is, as well as how others will view her as a non human. Callie comments on the chain within the dictionary as speaking of poverty, mistrust, inequality, and decadence as she held onto it. Callie establishes a connection between herself and the chain as both being bound to the worst parts of human lives. Callie strongly grasps the word monster in her hand, as if she is bound to it like the chain is. Callie cannot take away herself because deep in her heart, she understands that she is a monster, no matter how much she wishes not to be.As Callie leaves the Reading Room, Callie also cannot release the word monster from herself. Callie appeals that the Websters dictionary kept calling after her, Monster, Monster C allie is so attached and strongly understands herself as a monster that she hears the word everywhere she goes. No matter where Callie goes, the word monster will always haunt and pursue her, always reminding her of what she is. Callie interprets the chants of inanimate objects calling her monster, and she cannot help but feel ashamed and humiliated to be reminded of what she is.Calliope, all throughout the passage, is a hermaphrodite and a monster. A world of normal individuals surrounds Callie and do not understand what she is. Eugenides uses literary devices, such as imagery, tone, and personification to express Callies shame and humiliation of being herself. To be alive is truly a blessing, but is being abnormal in the eyes of peers a worrying? Everywhere, there are individuals who are terrified and alone, and sometimes, no one comes to help them. Regardless of who they are, or whether they may be different, everyone belongs. No one is a monster.

Drug Research Paper

Drug Research Paper Inhalants be across-the-board variety of substances that young adults use as another way to get high. Inhalants rationality mind-altering personal effects and typically someone would not think of these products as medicates because they were never intended for that instance of use. Inhalants are truly easy for young adults to find and some(prenominal) different types are even in their own homes. Inhalants chiffonier be anything from household cleaners to aerosols to gases. Inhalants are administered by breathing in through the nose or mouth in a variety of ways sniffing or snorting the fumes from the containers.People who use them elicit also inhale fumes from a balloon or a bag which would be make full with the inhalant of choice. The high from the inhalant only lasts a few minutes which causes users to continue to inhale substances many times over a short period of time and having greater effects. The physical impacts ca utilize from inhalants are ver y(prenominal) similar to what someone would be like if they were to get drunk from alcohol. Symptoms would include slurred speech, little to no coordination, euphoric, and dizziness. Users may also experience hallucinations, and delusions.Users who frequently inhale allow for feel less control of their torso for a longer period of time and may feel drowsy and have got severe headaches for some(prenominal) hours and can possibly carry over to days with the same headache symptoms. Depending on the chemical inhaled users will experience added effects such as confusion, nausea, increased heart rate, and throwing up. The behavioral impact from inhalants can be a short state of excitement and also confusion and hallucinations. Users also will have jerky mode swings and the inability to made clear and smart decisions.Long term effects from inhalants that are very ruinous and some irreversible effect areas all over the body. One of the long-term effects that is very heartrending and is from excessive inhalants is the break down of myeline. Myelin is a fatty tissue that surrounds and protects nerve fibers and inspection and repairs messages get move all over the body. Due to excessive use of inhalants will cause sober damage to the myelin and that will lead to muscle spasms, tremors, and the high possibility of losing basic abilities such as walking, bending down, and talking.Other serious irreversible long-term effects from inhalants are hearing loss, limb spasms, severe brain damage, and bone centerfield damage. The use of inhalants among teens and adults is very high due to the easy access they have to wide varieties of them. Over 17 million raft have experimented with inhalants. Inhalants are also the fourth most abused substance in the United States. flunitrazepan is a drug that is very common and targets the central nervous system. It is used as a depressant medicine and is currently illegal for all use in the United States. Rohypnol has many names but is most commonly know as roofies or the date rapine drug.Rohypnols sedative effects are about 7 to 10 times stronger than Valium. effects hit the victim within 15 to 20 minutes after being taken. Rohypnol is administered by young adults recreationally but most often and most commonly given to someone without them knowing they have just taken the drug. Due to its odorless and tasteless characteristics it can easily be slipped in a drink and dissolve quickly and therefore the person being administered the drug has no idea was has happened or that they have or are about to take it. The physical impact of rohypnol is it is known to cause temporary muscle relaxation, sleep, and impaired motor skills.Rohypnol also increases the effects of alcohol and other drugs without your knowledge. Also rophynol causes people to no remember certain things that went on such as events at a party or bar. Rohypnol also causes drowsiness, dizziness, loss of motor skills control, lack of coordination, blurred speech, confusion, all lasting up to and sometimes beyond 12 hours. The behavioral impact from use of rohypnol is dependence for the drug and the withdrawal syndrome when the drug hasnt been taken in a period of time. The most common effect from rohypnol is retrospection loss and the feeling of not being able to control yourself.Although rohypnol is most commonly used a sedative, chronic use of the drug can cause very aggressive behavior and possibly seizures. Also if a person has overdosed on rohypnol it is possible they can have problems breathing and ancestry into a coma. Long term effects from rophynol use are physical and psychological dependence. People who throw from excessive use of the drug feel like they cant live without it and are unable to do anything or feel good and have major withdrawal effects. The drug is most commonplace with teenagers and adults from ages 13 to 30.Due to its low cost only about $5 dollars per pill it makes the drug more lendable to people and then making it more abundant in the areas such as parties and bars. My assigned discourse plan is the Motivational Interference Therapy. What this treatment plan does is it offers counseling sessions motivational therapy and four-fold step programs to help pull the tolerant out of dependance and back to living a sun-loving living. The first stage involves encouraging the patient to overcome their dependency behavior and tries to help them see the life without their addiction and try to convince them it is possible and build their confidence up slowly.The second step is to confront the effects of their addiction on themselves and how they can remove it from their life just like it came in. This session is do 2 to 4 times depending on the patients addiction. The final step is to motivate the patient to completely give up on drugs and show them it is possible and that they can do it. The pros to this method are that they are consistently motivating, reminding, and s howing you the positives to getting out of addiction.The cons to this method are that I think this genius might not work for everyone and that some people may need a different type of program one that moves at a slower pace that allows them to really see themselves and what addiction has make to them. Also I think patients would need to spend more time at each stage to really break through their addiction. The drug addiction this method is made more is all cases of addiction but not so much the heavy addictions of drugs and alcohol but it can definitely help most cases of addictions.

Childhood and Young People

Explain how a stem focused approach result encourage children and young people to have a positive outlook on their lives. A solution focused approach is roughly looking at the present and the future, it helps children to look at what is happening in their lives now and whether they are happy that things are heading in the right direction, if this is not the case thusly it enables children to be able to work out what needs to be changed and start working towards the goals they want to achieve.This female genitals help children and young people to have a positive outlook on their lives by allowing them to prove that even if things arent that great at the moment theres always their future (which rump be whatever they want it to be) to look forward to. 4. 4 Explain the importance of informing germane(predicate) people when there are concerns about a child or young persons health or well being. The child protection and welfare policies in my setting states that i moldiness repo rt whatsoever concerns that i may have around a childs health and well being. If i was to not report the concerns raised then this could have a big electrical shock on the child.The earlier concerns are spotted and raised, the easier they are to be dealt with and the smaller the impact on the child, akin as the longer it takes for concerns to be spotted and raised, the harder they are to be dealt with and the bigger the impact on the child. For manikin if i were to notice that a child was attending nursery and feeling extra hungry than usual, this would be a welfare concern as being underfed (if this is the case) will have an effect on the childs health, it will effect concentration which will affect the overall performance of the child.My concerns would be raised with the manager and this would be monitored and recorded before raising the issue with parents. 4. 5 Record concerns about a child or young persons health or well being following recognised procedures. So far during m y placement i have not had to record any concerns about a child but if a situation occurred where this needed to happen i would setoff raise my concerns with the manager.

Aprasia

l Burns Understanding Nursing Research, 5th Edition Appraisal Exercises precise Appraisal Guidelines for Qualitative Studies Research Article Stress and nursing care involve of women with breast crabmeat during primary treatment A qualitative larn QUALITATIVE CRITICAL APPRAISAL GUIDELINESKEY CONCEPTS INAPPRAISAL caper Statement1. secern the clinical problem and explore problem that led to the take in. 2. How did the actor establish the significance of the study? In early(a) words, why should the reader care about this study? Purpose and Research Questions1. Identify the take aim of the study. . List research questions that the study was designed to answer. If the motive does non explicitly provide the questions, endeavour to infer the questions from the answers. 3. Were the purpose and research questions related to the problem? 4. Were qualitative method actings appropriate to answer the research questions? writings Review1. Did the beginning cite quantitative and qualitative studies relevant to the focus of the study? What other types of literature did the author include? 2. Are the references current? 3. Identify the disciplines of the authors of studies cited in this paper.Does it appear that the author searched infobases outside of CINAHL for relevant studies? 4. Did the author evaluate or indicate the weaknesses of the available studies? 5. Did the literature review include adequate in lickation to pulp a logical argument? A nonher way to ask the question Did the author provide plentiful evidence to support the verdict that the study was needed? 4. The author mentioned limitations of the study by a bias. some(a) women who were mentally unstable, or if the nurses felt as if they would be over whelmed with the interview were excluded. 5.The author did go into stop about the umteen things that are need for a patient with breast cancer. Frame of Reference 1. Did the author identify a specific perspective from which the study was devel oped? If so, what was it? 2. When a researcher uses the grounded theory method of qualitative inquiry, the researcher may develop a mannequin or diagram as let out of the findings of the study. Was a framework developed from the study findings? 1. The author did not mention a specific form which the study was developed. In my opinion it was developed to help with the coping of breast cancer in women. 2.The framework was to include the specific strain influencing the women affected during the succession, the needs and expectations they had of the nurses. Research Tradition1. Identify the stated or implied research tradition upon which the study was based. 2. Were the methods used in the study consistent with the research tradition? 1. There was not a stated research tradition stated but the implied one was phenomological research because it was based on real life situations. 2. The method used was consistent with the research tradition. The participants were interviewed and allow ed to answer questions.They touched on m all aspects of the strains when dealing with breast cancer. Sampling and Sample1. Identify how subjects were selected. 2. At what sites were subjects recruited for the study? Did the sites for recruitment crack the sampling needs of the study? 3. What were the inclusion and exclusion criteria for the sample? 4. Were the selected subjects able to provide data relevant to the study purpose and research questions? 5. How many people participated in the study? Did any potential subjects refuse to participate? Did any of the participants start but not finish the study? 1.The 42 women were chosen by the nurses ate the hospital. They had to reckon the following criteria early tumors, no further metastases elsewhere, no malignant pre-existing disease or neoadjuvant therapy, and the aptitude to understand the German language. Pg. 122. The patients were recruited while impatient in the hospital. That was a proper site for recruitment for this stud y because they were determining the stress and nursing care. 3. The inclusion was aimed at women with breast cancer in the stage of operative procedures as primary therapy. The average ages of the women were 55 and the youngest person was 33 and the oldest was 79. g12 Data Collection1. How were data collected in this study? 2. What rationale did the author provide for using this data accumulation method? 3. Identify the time period for data collection of the study. 4. run along the sequence of data collection events for a participant. Protection of humanity Participants1. Identify the benefits and risks of participation bringressed by the authors. Were there benefits or risks the authors do not identify? 2. How were recruitment and consent techniques adjusted to accommodate the sensitivity of the subject matter and possible vulnerability of participants? . How were data collection and management techniques adapted in acknowledgment of participant sensitivity and vulnerability? Data Management and Analysis1. Describe the data management and analysis methods used in the study. 2. Did the author discuss how the rigor of the process was secure? 3. What measures were used to minimize the effects of researcher bias? 4. Did the data management and analysis methods fit the research purposes and data? Findings1. Did the findings address the purpose of the study? 2. Were the data sufficiently analyzed? 3.Were the interpretations of data congruent with data collected? 4. Did the researcher address variations in the findings by relevant sample characteristics? Discussion1. Did the results offer new instruction about the target phenomenon? 2. Were the findings linked to findings in other studies or other relevant literatures? 3. Describe the clinical, policy, theoretical, and other significance of the findings. Does the author explore these applications? Logic and Form of Findings1. Were readers able to hear the voice of the participants and gain an judgement of the phenomenon studied? . Were elements of the research report easily found by readers? 3. Did the overall presentation of the study fit its purpose, method, and findings? 4. Was there a coherent logic to the presentation of findings? Evaluation Summary1. Do the findings provide a reasonable reflection of reality? If so, how can the findings be used in nursing practice? 2. What do the findings add to the current body of knowledge? 3. State the conclusion of the critical appraisal of the study. References cited in this appraisal that were not cited in the article